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AFM: Dynamic pH regulation and interfacial ion redistribution of dendrite-free zinc metal anodes via molecular buffering Reference link:  https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514260 Research Overview Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (Zn-ion batteries) suffer from irreversible anode performance degradation caused by electrolyte alkalinization and uneven Zn deposition driven by the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This study proposes a bifunctional buffer additive that synergistically combines pH regulation and interfacial ion redistribution. This buffer additive maintains a self-regulated electrolyte pH (≈3) through a proton donor-acceptor equilibrium, effectively scavenging hydroxyl ions to prevent Zn passivation. It also induces preferential adsorption of Na⁺ on protrusions, promoting planar Zn deposition through a charge screening effect. This dual mechanism enables Cu-Zn half-cells to

Application of Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) in Lithium Battery Research Cyclic voltammetry is a commonly used electrochemical testing technique that cyclically scans the electrode potential at a constant rate and measures the corresponding current response. I. Basic Principles and Testing Methods of Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) Apply a linearly varying voltage (e.g., from 2.6V to 3.9V and back to 2.6V, at a scan rate of 0.2mV/s for 5 cycles) to the working electrode (e.g., the positive or negative electrode of a lithium battery). CV step parameter setting in NEWARE software   Measurement data: Record the curve of current versus voltage, that is, the cyclic voltammogram.   CV curve measured by NEWARE battery

New Developments in All-Solid-State Batteries With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, innovation in battery technology has become a core driving force for industrial upgrading. All-solid-state batteries, in particular, are widely considered a key direction for next-generation power batteries due to their advantages such as high safety, high energy density, and long cycle life. However, what exactly constitutes a “solid-state battery”? The industry has long lacked a unified technical definition standard. On May 22, 2025, the China Society of Automotive Engineers officially released the “All-Solid-State Battery Certification Method” (T/CSAE 434-2025), the first group standard for all-solid-state batteries and marking a key step forward in the technical specification

Foreword: Precise, reliable, and efficient testing forms the foundation for obtaining authentic performance data during the research, development, quality verification, and application of lithium-ion batteries. Whether evaluating the intrinsic properties of battery materials or verifying the durability and safety of battery packs under complex operating conditions, standardized and systematic testing is indispensable. Process steps represent the most critical operations in battery testing, fundamentally involving the precise control of parameters such as current, voltage, power, or resistance. This document systematically introduces common charge/discharge and auxiliary process steps within battery test systems. Using BTS 8.0 software as an example, it details the working principles, key parameter settings, data logging strategies, and typical

Analysis of the causes of low voltage failure in lithium battery formation process and its impact on battery cells Introduction: Low voltage failure during the lithium battery formation process is a common and significant issue. This typically indicates an abnormality during the initial charge and activation process. I. Analysis of the Main Causes of Low Voltage Failure First, raw material defects or poor quality incoming materials are a key cause. Active material defects, poor conductivity, or uneven coating in the negative electrode material can directly hinder lithium insertion and lead to excessive lithium ion consumption. Abnormal separator porosity, uneven thickness, or poor lyophilicity can impair electrolyte wetting and ion transport.

For High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-ion Batteries Hebei University & Hebei Agricultural University AFM: Gradiently Distributed MCM-41 Molecular Sieve Bifunctional Separator for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries Link: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202517715 Introduction Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems. However, cathode dissolution, zinc anode corrosion, and dendrite growth severely hinder their further development. This work designs a dual-functional separator with gradient-distributed MCM-41 zeolite that simultaneously stabilizes both the cathode and zinc anode. Specifically, the side with a heavy zeolite distribution reduces the desolvation energy barrier and modulates zinc ion flux, thereby suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and its associated side reactions while promoting uniform zinc deposition. The opposite