Binder Characterization: Failure Mechanism Analysis
Binders play a key role in a variety of industrial and scientific applications, but their failure problems often lead to serious performance degradation and economic losses. Therefore, it is important to understand and analyze the causes of binder failure and adopt appropriate testing and characterization tools to safeguard their performance and extend their service life. In this paper, we will discuss in detail the basic principle of failure mode of binder and its test and characterization means. 1. The basic principle of binder 1.1 Definition and classification of binder Binder is a substance that can firmly combine two or more materials together. According to its composition and application



