
Introduction to Battery Charge and Discharge Curves 2026
Since lithium-ion batteries (such as cylindrical or pouch cells) typically operate within closed systems to ensure cycling stability and safety, their internal physicochemical states remain difficult to observe directly. Consequently, external electrochemical testing is essential for characterizing and estimating internal cell information. During the charging and discharging process, cell voltage fluctuates according to the Depth of Discharge (DOD). By recording parameters such as voltage, capacity, State of Charge (SOC), and time, we can plot charge-discharge curves that reflect the battery's electrochemical characteristics. These curves contain critical data regarding polarization phenomena, phase transitions, and kinetic limitations, serving as the foundation for analyzing battery performance. The following sections introduce several common types





