
Sulfide-based All-Solid-State Batteries: Core Challenges and Breakthroughs in Materials and Interfaces 1
The massive expansion of the EV market has pushed lithium-ion batteries beyond the 300 Wh/kg threshold, bringing costs down to nearly $100 per kWh. Despite this progress, conventional batteries with liquid electrolytes are hitting a plateau in terms of energy density and safety. All-solid-state batteries are now seen as the core technology for the next generation of EVs, offering higher energy density, better safety, and longer life. In particular, sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries are gaining immense traction because their solid electrolytes can match the high ionic conductivity of liquid systems, making them a top research priority globally. However, the practical application of sulfide-based ASSBs still faces multiple challenges. Technical bottlenecks spanning





